Thursday, 11 December 2014

Muhammad Ali Clay (Final project)

Introduction:

Muhammad Ali Clay born with a name of Cassius Marcellus Clay is one of the greatest heavyweight champs of boxing history; the 191cm height champ was born in January 17 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky, US.

Boxing:

Boxing is a simple sport that it’s just about two competitors standing face to face in a ring, but to be a professional you needs more than these words “simple sport” were you need to master the “sweet science” that you try to juke your opponents’ hits and hit him back. It started in ancient Greece were it was an Olympic game until 1867 the Marquees of Queensberry published rules that boxing took its form like we see it today.

History:

Muhammad Ali won the heavy weight championship three times on 20 years, 1964, 1974 and 1978 and on 1964 he was called and reigned as the Undisputed Heavyweight Boxing Champion.
Muhammad was raised on a middle class family, he was inspired from a Police officer that helped him from a thief that was trying to take his bicycle from him and the officer said to Clay that he better learn boxing just for self-defense and for the 4 years of Clays amateur career he was trained by boxing cutman Chuck Bodak and started when he was on the age of 12 and he won the national golden gloves middleweight championship in 1959 and 1960 and he had his first professional fight on 29 October 1960.
Muhammad started his professional career by defeating Tunney Hunsaker and other big names with a record of 19 wins and 0 defeats with a 15 wins by knockout. He defeated Toney Esperti, Jim Robinson and other big names including his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in 1962.
On each of these fights Clay was belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities and this behavior was strange that made most of the writers dislike him and been hated by the general public.
Clay uncovered that has is a member of the nation of Islam, and Malcolm (a black Muslim minister) toke him for a tour around the united nation building and not taking a while until Clay revealed his new name from Cassius Marcellus to Muhammad Ali and only few of journalists and writers accepted it at that time.


Achievements

Clay Stormed the world boxing strongly and became scoring victories, in February 25, 1964 he was able to achieve victory on the boxer Sonny Liston and was then  22 years old and he took the world championship heavyweight from him, Reaching after this win ahead in the world of boxing and draws the attention of many people to him , not just a American boxer? He was American hero to them, whether they are white or black, and the victory is something which surprised the world because after the victory, his decision to declare his conversion to Islam became the second surprise to the whole world, and this becomes a decision and a greatest achievement of Clay to change his name to a new name Muhammad Ali and keeping and saving his last name " Clay “.

In 1967, and after that Clay has achieved many accomplishments the title was taken from him and fined 10 thousand dollars and stayed three years in prison , as a result of his refuse to conscription in the United States Army objection from the war that took place against Vietnam , after returning back to the boxing ring he fought a very famous match in 1970  and it was against the famous boxer Fraser ,which was described as a match of the century ,Clay won two out of three rounds, Clay was able to return his title as a hero to the world heavyweight , and another victory achieved by Clay in the year 1974, when the defeat of Foreman made him climb to the top of boxing at the level of the United States of America and the whole world .

Clay entered many competitions and matches in which achieved many accomplishments he won the title of champion of the North American Union for the years 1970 , 1973 , 1974 and became world heavyweight champion in 1964 1967.1978 . Muhammad Ali played 61 games, won 56 and 37 of them are by knockouts, and he lost only five games.



Politics:

Muhammad Ali got a very distinctive qualities of personality by his face expressions that makes feel good about this person , humor and spirit of the family, and amazing speed of agility , intelligence and unrivaled . While all of these qualities combined in which was controversial, but sometimes shocking and commenting made ​​him attractive and preoccupation of media.

When asked whether he knew where Vietnam after the fall Ranked in the A1 level of recruitment in the war to give a funny answer: “Yes. It's on TV!" He was most of his times answering the questions on a funny way but he knows how affects people with his honesty, depth and influential words as well. Clay said: "Why would I and those who claim black people have to travel dozens of miles to throw bombs on innocent black people that they did nothing. My battle is here with the one who bother me in Kentucky and prevents me from entering the restaurant or shop because of the color of my skin.” Clay knew the bitterness of human exposure to contempt and racism. When Clay won the gold medal at the Olympics in Italy, the seventeen years old boy returned to his hometown with a lot of joy and entered the restaurant for whites, wearing a gold medal achieved by the United States, the owner refused to give him food. Said to Clay that they do not offer food for Negroes, Clay tried to push him through humor, saying: I do not eat their food. “So he ordered Hamburg but the response was the same, Clay tried again to be nice and humorous but the restaurant owner asked him to get out or will call the police. 
At that moment Clay stood in front of a river and threw his Golden medal that he didn’t even take it from his neck when he was sleeping, at that moment he started to think of what if a white man was wearing it? Will this be a valuable thing for people?


So he wasn’t afraid and never ashamed of getting infont of the media and tell it loud and while he was angry “All white people are bad” and he insisted by saying it again “yes they are”. These type of political stands of Muhammad changed a lot of things.

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